US-Iran Escalation: Fresh US strikes on Iran after an attack near the Strait of Hormuz were met with Iranian retaliation across Gulf states, with Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan and Kuwait reporting sirens, interceptions and injuries; the Strait’s status remains a flashpoint for global shipping and oil flows. Gulf Security Alerts: Saudi Arabia issued its strongest condemnation of Iran’s attacks on Gulf states and commercial vessels, warning of threats to navigation and regional stability. Iraq-US Pivot: Iraq’s PM Ali Al-Zaidi heads to Washington for talks focused on oil and gas deals, alternative export routes to cut Hormuz risk, and steps to reassure US investors amid concerns about Iran-backed factions and corruption. Iraq Domestic Politics: Iraq’s parliament dismissed National Investment Commission chief Haider Makiyya after a probe into alleged legal violations in major investment awards, sending his file to the integrity commission. Iraq-Turkey Energy Route: Turkey and Iraq are nearing a one-year extension of the Kirkuk-to-Ceyhan crude pipeline deal due to expire July 27, aimed at keeping northern exports moving. Syria Transition: Syria’s transitional parliament held its first session after Assad’s fall, with interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa urging rule of law as lawmakers draft a new constitution. West Bank Heritage Clash: The Palestinian Authority pushed UNESCO to bypass Israel’s management of West Bank heritage sites, citing alleged threats to Palestinian cultural landmarks. Germany Israel Law: Germany’s parliament advanced a bill criminalizing denial of Israel’s right to exist, citing rising antisemitism. US Politics Shock: Tributes followed the death of Senator Lindsey Graham, a key Israel and Iran hawk in Washington.